The cognitive model proposes that distorted or dysfunctional thinking (which influences the patient's mood and behavior) is common to all psychological disturbances.

Aaron Beck

Psychologists

Aaron Beck

American psychiatrist (1921-2021) at the University of Pennsylvania who founded cognitive therapy and is widely regarded as the father of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Trained originally as a psychoanalyst, Beck broke with Freudian orthodoxy in 1961 after his own systematic studies of depression contradicted the inverted-anger hypothesis. He formulated the cognitive triad of automatic thoughts about self, world and future, developed the Beck Depression Inventory in 1961 and more than a dozen further measurement scales, and in 1994 co-founded the Beck Institute with his daughter Judith. Named one of the five most influential psychotherapists of all time in 1989, he authored 25 books and over 600 articles before dying at home aged 100.

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