身体的劳动和双手的工作可以说是本来属于他自己的。因此，当他将自然供给状态中的东西取出，将自己的劳动与之混合，加入了属于自己的东西时，便使之成为他的财产。
The labour of his body and the work of his hands, we may say, are properly his. Whatsoever then he removes out of the state that nature hath provided ... he hath mixed his labour with, and joined to it something that is his own, and thereby makes it his property.
哲学家
约翰·洛克
1632年生于英格兰，被称为"英国经验论之父"和"自由主义之父"的近代哲学家、医生。以人心生来白纸的白板说认识论，和将生命、自由、财产作为不可侵犯的自然权利加以捍卫的社会契约论，构成了美国独立宣言和法国人权宣言的思想骨架，奠定了近代民主主义和立宪政治的基石。
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