It is easy to vanquish bandits in the mountains; it is hard to vanquish the bandits in one's heart.

破山中賊易、破心中賊難。

Wang Yangming

Philosophers

Wang Yangming

Born in 1472 in Zhejiang during China's Ming dynasty, Wang Yangming was a Confucian scholar and military strategist. He overturned the orthodox Neo-Confucian doctrine of 'first knowledge, then action' with his thesis that knowledge and action are inseparable — the 'unity of knowing and acting.' His school of thought, Yangming studies, influenced Japanese reformers from Oshio Heihachiro to Yoshida Shoin.

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