All determination is negation.
Omnis determinatio est negatio.

Philosophers
Benedictus de Spinoza
Born in Amsterdam in 1632, Baruch de Spinoza was a heretical philosopher who was excommunicated from the Jewish community and earned his living grinding lenses. In his masterwork Ethics, he used the geometric method to demonstrate the identity of God and Nature, establishing himself — alongside Descartes and Leibniz — as one of the pillars of early-modern rationalism. His pantheistic worldview deeply impressed thinkers from Goethe to Einstein and quietly shaped the currents of modern thought.
View this figure's profile
Benedictus de Spinoza's Other Quotes
Related Quotes
You will not find thinking apart from Being, in which it is expressed.
-- Parmenides
All is number.
-- Pythagoras
There is no envy in the good.
-- Plato
Every unity either participates in the One or is itself the One.
-- Proclus
Everything that is capable of turning back upon itself is incorporeal.
-- Porphyry
Before heaven and earth existed, there was, ultimately, principle (li) first.
-- Zhu Xi