The people are most important; the altars of state come next; the ruler is least important.

民為貴、社稷次之、君為輕

Mencius

Philosophers

Mencius

Born c. 372 BC in China's Warring States era, Mencius held that human nature is inherently good. He championed benevolent rule rooted in the people's welfare. His writings became one of Confucianism's Four Books.

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