He granted the Jews permission to live according to the laws of their forefathers.

concessit Iudaeis ut secundum patrias suas leges viverent.

Antiochus III the Great

Politicians

Antiochus III the Great

Sixth ruler of the Seleucid Empire (r. 223-187 BC), called "the Great" after his Anabasis (212-205 BC) reasserted Seleucid suzerainty as far as Parthia, Bactria, and the Kabul valley. He won Coele Syria from Ptolemaic Egypt at the Battle of Panium (198 BC), then collided with the Roman Republic over Greek freedom; defeats at Thermopylae (191 BC) and Magnesia (190 BC) and the punitive Treaty of Apamea (188 BC) stripped him of Asia Minor. He died in 187 BC plundering a temple at Elymais to pay Rome's indemnity — the last great Hellenistic king whose career closed the long curtain of Seleucid expansion.

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